gesheng、zizhiqu、zhixiashixueweiweiyuanhui、jiaoyuting（jiaowei），xinjiangshengchanjianshebingtuanjiaoyuju，youguanbumen（danwei）jiaoyusi（ju），bushugegaodengxuexiao、bushenghejiangegaodengxuexiao：

　　gaigekaifangtebieshidangdeshibadayilai，xueweiyuyanjiushengjiaoyujianchizhengquezhengzhifangxiang，quelilelideshuren、fuwuxuqiu、tigaozhiliang、zhuiqiuzhuoyuedezhuxian，guimochixuzengzhang，jiegoubujubuduanyouhua，xueweiguanlitizhiheyanjiushengpeiyangtixizhubuwanshan，fuwuguojiazhanlvehejingjishehuifazhandenenglixianzhuzengqiang，woguoyichengweishijieyanjiushengjiaoyudaguo。guowuyuanxueweiweiyuanhuihejiaoyubudengbumenxianhouyinfale《guanyujiaqiangxueweiyuyanjiushengjiaoyuzhiliangbaozhenghejiandutixijianshedeyijian》《guanyujiakuaixinshidaiyanjiushengjiaoyugaigefazhandeyijian》dengyixiliewenjian，qianghuazhiliangjiankongyujiancha，cujinxueweishouyudanweiguifanguanli。zhongguoteseshehuizhuyijinruxinshidai，renminqunzhongduibaozhenghetigaoxueweiyuyanjiushengjiaoyuzhiliangdeguanqieriyizengqiang，danbufenxueweishouyudanweirengcunzaipeiyangtiaojianjianshezhihou、guanlizhidubujianquan、zhiduzhixingbuyange、daoshizerenbumingque、xueshengsixiangzhengzhijiaoyuruohua、xueshudaodejiaoyuqueshidengwenti。weiluoshilideshurengenbenrenwu，shixianxinshidaiyanjiushengjiaoyugaigefazhanmubiao，weihugongping，tigaozhiliang，banhaorenminmanyideyanjiushengjiaoyu，jiansheyanjiushengjiaoyuqiangguo，xianjiujinyibuguifanzhiliangguanlitichuruxiayijian。

　　一、指导思想

天博体育app下载　　yixijinpingxinshidaizhongguoteseshehuizhuyisixiangweizhidao，shenruxuexiguancheluoshidangdeshijiudaheshijiujieerzhong、sanzhong、sizhongquanhuijingshen，quanmianguancheluoshiquanguojiaoyudahuihequanguoyanjiushengjiaoyuhuiyijingshen，jinjinweiraotongchoutuijin“wuweiyiti”zongtibujuhexiediaotuijin“sigequanmian”zhanlvebuju，quanmianguanchedangdejiaoyufangzhen，luoshilideshurengenbenrenwu，tuijinyanjiushengjiaoyuzhilitixihezhilinenglixiandaihua，jianchibasixiangzhengzhigongzuoguanchuanyanjiushengjiaoyujiaoxuequanguocheng。zunxunguilv，yangezhidu，qianghualuoshi，zhengzhibuliangxuefeng，ezhixueshubuduan，yingzaofengqingqizhengdeyurenhuanjingheqiuzhenwushidexueshufenwei，nulitigaoxueweiyuyanjiushengjiaoyuzhiliang。

　　二、强化落实学位授予单位质量保证主体责任

天博体育app下载　　（yi）xueweishouyudanweishiyanjiushengjiaoyuzhiliangbaozhengdezhuti，dangzhengzhuyaolingdaoshidiyizerenren。yaojianchizhengquezhengzhifangxiang，shulao“sigeyishi”，jianding“sigezixin”，jianjuezuodao“lianggeweihu”，yiquanmiancongyanzhidangyinlingzhiliangguanlizerenzhidejianliyuluoshi。yaoluoshiluoxi《guanyujiaqiangxueweiyuyanjiushengjiaoyuzhiliangbaozhenghejiandutixijianshedeyijian》《xueweishouyudanweiyanjiushengjiaoyuzhiliangbaozhengtixijianshejibenguifan》，buqibuqiangzhiliangbaozhengzhidutixi，jiakuaijianliyipeiyangzhiliangweizhudaodeyanjiushengjiaoyuziyuanpeizhijizhi。

天博体育app下载　　（er）xueweishouyudanweiyaoqianghuadixiansiwei，baweihugongping、baozhengzhiliangzuoweixuekejiansheherencaipeiyangdejichuxingrenwu，jiaqiangyuyanjiushengpeiyangguimoxiangshiyingdetiaojianjianshehezuzhibaozhang。zhenduibutongleixingyanjiushengdepeiyangmubiao、moshiheguimo，qianghuapeiyangtiaojian、chuangxinbaozhangfangshi，quebaokechengjiaoxue、keyanzhidaoheshijianshixunshuiping。

天博体育app下载　　（san）xueweishouyudanweiyaojianlijianquanxueshuweiyuanhui、xueweipingdingweiyuanhuidengzuzhi，qianghuazhidujiansheyuluoshi，chongfenfahuixueshuzuzhizaixueweishouquandianjianshe、daoshixuanpin、yanjiushengpeiyangfanganshending、xueweishouyubiaozhunzhiding、xueshubuduanchuzhidengfangmiandezhongyaozuoyong，tigaojinzedandangdequanweixinghezhixingli。

天博体育app下载　　（si）xueweishouyudanweiyaomingquexueweiyuyanjiushengjiaoyuguanlizhuzebumen，genjubendanweiyanjiushengguimohexueweishouquandianshuliangdeng，peiqijianqiangsizhenggongzuoheguanlifuwuduiwu，heliquedinggangweiyuzhize，jiaqiangduiwusuzhijianshe，qianghuatongchouxiediaohezhixingnengli，qieshitigaoguanlishuiping。erjipeiyangdanweishezhiyanjiushengjiaoyuguanlizhuanzhigangwei，xiezhuerjipeiyangdanweifuzerenheyanjiushengdaoshi，jutichengdanyanjiushengzhaosheng、peiyang、xueweishouyudenghuanjiezhiliangguanliheyanjiushengpeiyangxiangguandanganguanligongzuo。

　　（wu）xueweishouyudanweiyaoqianghuafazhiyishiheguijuyishi，jianligehuanjiezerenqingdan，jiaqiangzhixingjiancha。liyongxinxihuashouduanjiaqiangduiyanjiushengzhaosheng、peiyanghexueweishouyudengguanjianhuanjieguanli。qianghuayanjiushengjiaoyuzhiliangziwopingguhezhuanxiangjiancha，duibendanweiyanjiushengpeiyanghexueweishouyuzhiliangjinxingzhenduan，jishifaxianwenti，lichaligai。

　　三、严格规范研究生考试招生工作

　　（liu）zhaoshengdanweizaiyanjiushengkaoshizhaoshenggongzuozhongchengdanzhutizeren。zhaoshengdanweizhuyaofuzetongzhishibendanweiyanjiushengkaoshizhaoshenggongzuodediyizerenren，duibendanweiyanjiushengkaoshizhaoshenggongzuoyaoqinzibaguan、qinzixiediao、qinziducha，yanshenxishizuohaoyanjiushengkaoshizhaoshenggongzuo，quebaogongkai、gongping、gongzheng。

　　（qi）gedi、gezhaoshengdanweiyaoqianghuakaoshiguanli，baweihukaoshianquanzuoweiyixiangzhongyaozhengzhizeren，yangeluoshishijuananquanbaomi、kaochangjianduguanlidengzhiduyaoqiu，quebaokaoshianquan。zhaoshengdanweizuoweizimingtigongzuodezuzhiguanlizhuti，yaoqianghuaduizimingtigongzuodezuzhilingdaohetongchouanpai，jianjuedujuejiandanxiafang、cengcengzhuanjiao。zhaoshengdanweiyaoduibiaoguojiajiaoyukaoshibiaozhun，jinyibuwanshanzimingtigongzuoguifan，qieshijiaqiangduizimingtigongzuoquanguochengquanfangwei，tebieshiguanjianhuanjie、guanjiangangwei、guanjianrenyuandejianguan，qieshijiaqiangduizimingtigongzuorenyuandejiaoyupeixun，luoshianquanbaomizerenzhi，jianjuefangzhichuxianmingtizhijuancuowuheshixiemiqingkuang。shijuanpingyueyangezhixingkaoshenggerenxinximifeng、duorenfentipingyue、pingjuanchangsuojizhongfengbiguanlidengyaoqiu，quebaokeguanzhunque。

天博体育app下载　　（ba）zhaoshengdanweiyaoqieshiguifanyanjiushengzhaoshenggongzuo，jiaqiangzhaoshenggongzuodetongyilingdaohejiandu，cengcengyashizeren，jiangzhaoshengjilvyueshuguanchuanyumingti、chushi、pingjuan、fushi、diaoji、luququanguocheng，laolaoshouzhuyanjiushengzhaoshenggongzuodejilvhongxian。yaojinyibuwanshanfushigongzuozhidujizhi，jiaqiangfushiguifanguanli，tongyizhidingfushixiaozugongzuojibenguifan，fushixiaozuchengyuanxuxianchangdulipingfen，pingfenjiluhekaoshengzuodaqingkuangyaojiaozhaoshengdanweiyanjiushengzhaoshengguanlibumenjizhongtongyibaoguan，renherenbudegaidong。fushiquanchengyaoluyinluxiang，yaoguifandiaojigongzuochengxu，tishengfuwuzhiliang。yaoyangezhixingguojiazhengceguiding，jianchizeyouluqu，budeshezhiqishixingtiaojian，chuguojiayoutebieguidingdezhuanxiangjihuawai，budeandanwei、xingye、diyu、xuexiaocengcileibiedengxiandingshengyuanfanwei。

　　（jiu）gejijiaoyuxingzhengbumen、jiaoyuzhaoshengkaoshijigouhezhaoshengdanweiyinganzhaojiaoyubuyouguanzhengceyaoqiu，jijituijinbendiqu、bendanweiyanjiushengzhaoshengxinxigongkai，quebaozhaoshenggongzuoguifantouming。zhaoshengdanweiyaotiqianzaibendanweiwangzhanshanggongbuzhaoshengzhangcheng、zhaoshengzhengceguiding、zhaoshengzhuanyemulu、fenzhuanyezhaoshengjihua、fushiluqubanfadengxinxi。suoyouniluqumingdanyouzhaoshengdanweiyanjiushengzhaoshengguanlibumentongyigongshi，weijingzhaoshengdanweigongshidekaosheng，yilvbudeluqu，buyuxuejizhuce。jiaoyuxingzhengbumen、jiaoyuzhaoshengkaoshijigouhezhaoshengdanweiyaotigongkaoshengzixunjishensuqudao，binganyouguanguidingduixiangguanshensuhejubaojishidiaocha、chulijidafu。

　　四、严抓培养全过程监控与质量保证

天博体育app下载　　（shi）xueweishouyudanweiyaozunxunxuekefazhanherencaipeiyangguilv，genju《yijixuekeboshishuoshixueweijibenyaoqiu》《zhuanyexueweileibie（lingyu）boshishuoshixueweijibenyaoqiu》，anbutongxuekehuozhuanyexueweileibiexihuabingzhixingyubendanweibanxuedingweijitesexiangyizhidexueweishouyuzhiliangbiaozhun；zhidinggeleigecengciyanjiushengpeiyangfangan，zuodaopeiyanghuanjieshejiheli，xuezhi、xuefenhexueshuyaoqiuqieshikexing，guanjianhuanjiekaohebiaozhunhefenliutuichucuoshimingque。shixingyanjiushengpeiyangquanguochengpingjiazhidu，guanjianjiediantuchuxueshuguifanhexueshudaodeyaoqiu。xueweilunwendabianqian，yangeshenheyanjiushengpeiyanggehuanjieshifoudadaoguidingyaoqiu。

　　（shiyi）erjipeiyangdanweisheliyanjiushengpeiyangzhidaojigou，zaixueweipingdingweiyuanhuizhidaoxia，fuzeluoshiyanjiushengpeiyangfangan、jiandupeiyangjihuazhixing、zhidaokechengjiaoxue、pingjiajiaoxuezhiliangdenggongzuo。jiakuaijianliyijiaoshizipingweizhu、jiaoxuedudaoheyanjiushengpingjiaoweifudeyanjiushengjiaoxuepingjiajizhi，duiyanjiushengjiaoxuequanguochenghejiaoxuexiaoguojinxingjianduhepingjia。

　　（shier）zuohaoyanjiushengruxuejiaoyu，bianfaneirongquanmian、guizexiangshideyanjiushengshoucebingzuzhixuexi。baxueshudaode、xueshulunlihexueshuguifanzuoweibixiuneirongnaruyanjiushengpeiyanghuanjiejihua，kaishelunwenxiezuobixiuke，chixujiaqiangxueshuchengxinjiaoyu、xueshulunliyaoqiuhexueshuguifanzhidao。yanjiushengyingqianshuxueshuchengxinchengnuoshu，daoshiyaozhudongjiangshouxueshuguifan，yindaoxueshengjiangjianshouxueshuchengxinzuoweizijuexingwei。

　　（shisan）jianchizhiliangjianchaguankouqianyi，qieshifahuizigekaoshi、xueweilunwenkaitihezhongqikaohedengguanjianjiediandekaoheshaichazuoyong，wanshankaohezuzhiliucheng，fengfukaohefangshi，luoshijianduzeren，tigaokaohedekexuexingheyouxiaoxing。jinyibujiaqiangheyangekechengkaoshi。wanshanheluoshiyanjiushengfenliutuichujizhi，duibushihejixugongduxueweideyanjiushengyaojizaoanzhaopeiyangfanganjinxingfenliutuichu，zuohaoxueshengfenliutuichufuwugongzuo，yangeguifangeleiyanjiushengxuejinianxianguanli。

　　五、加强学位论文和学位授予管理

天博体育app下载　　（shisi）xueweishouyudanweiyaojinyibuxifenyashidaoshi、xueweilunwendabianweiyuanhui、xueweipingdingfenweiyuanhuidengzeren。daoshishiyanjiushengpeiyangdiyizerenren，yaoyangebaguanxueweilunwenyanjiugongzuo、xiezuofabiao、xueshushuipinghexueshuguifanxing。xueweilunwendabianweiyuanhuiyaokeguangongzhengpingjiaxueweilunwenxueshushuiping，qieshichengdanxueshupingjia、xuefengjianduzeren，dujuerenqingganrao。xueweipingdingfenweiyuanhuiyaoduishenqingrenpeiyangjihuazhixingqingkuang、lunwenpingyueqingkuang、dabianzuzhijiqijieguodengjinxingrenzhenshenyi，chengdanxueshujianduhexueweipingdingzeren。lunwenzhongfulvjiancedengjinzuoweijianchaxueshubuduanxingweidefuzhushouduan，budeyizhongfulvjiancejieguodaitidaoshi、xueweilunwendabianweiyuanhui、xueweipingdingfenweiyuanhuiduixueshushuipinghexueshuguifanxingdebaguan。

　　（shiwu）fenleizhidingbutongxuekehuojiaochaxuekedexueweilunwenguifan、pingyueguizehehechabanfa，zhenshitixianyanjiushengzhishililunchuangxin、zonghejiejueshijiwentidenengliheshuiping，fuhexiangyingxuekelingyudexueshuguifanhekexuelunliyaoqiu。duiyiyanjiubaogao、guihuasheji、chanpinkaifa、anlifenxi、guanlifangan、famingzhuanli、wenxueyishuchuangzuodengweizhuyaoneirongdexueweilunwen，xifenxiezuoguifan，jianliyangepingshenjizhi。

　　（shiliu）yangexueweilunwendabianguanli，xihuaguifandabianliucheng，tigaowendazhiliang，lijiedabianliuyuxingshi。chuyifalvfaguixuyaobaomiwai，xueweilunwenjunyaoyangeshixinggongkaidabian，tuoshananpaipangting，dabianrenyuan、shijian、didian、chengxuanpaijidabianweiyuanhuizuchengdengxinxiyaozaixueweishouyudanweiwangzhanxiangshehuigongkai，jieshoushehuijiandu。renhezuzhijigerenbudeyirenhexingshiganraoxueweilunwenpingyue、dabianjixueweipingdinggongzuo，weizheanxiangguanfalvfaguiyansuchengchu。

　　（shiqi）jianlihewanshanyanjiushengzhaosheng、peiyang、xueweishouyudengyuanshijilushouji、zhengli、guidangzhidu，yangeguifanpeiyangdanganguanli，quebaoshejiyanjiushengzhaoshengluqu、kechengkaoshi、xueshuyanjiu、xueweilunwenkaiti、zhongqikaohe、xueweilunwenpingyue、dabian、xueweishouyudengzhongyaojiludedanganliucunquanmianjishi、zhenshiwanzheng。tansuojianlixueshulunwen、xueweilunwenxiaojiguanjigongxiangjizhi，cujinxueshugongkaitouming。

　　六、强化指导教师质量管控责任

天博体育app下载　　（shiba）daoshiyaoqieshilvxinglideshurenzhize，jijitoushenjiaoshuyuren，jiaoyuyindaoyanjiushengjiandinglixiangxinnian，zengqiangzhongguoteseshehuizhuyidaoluzixin、lilunzixin、zhiduzixin、wenhuazixin，zijuejianxingshehuizhuyihexinjiazhiguan。genjuxuekehuoxingyelingyufazhandongtaiheyanjiushengdexueshuxingqu、zhishijiegoudengtedian，zhidingyanjiushenggexinghuapeiyangjihua。zhidaoyanjiushengqianxindushuxuexi、lejiexueshuqianyan、zhangwokeyanfangfa、qianghuashijianxunlian，jiaqiangkeyanchengxinyindaohexueshuguifanxunlian，zhangwoxueshengcanyuxueshuhuodonghezhuanxiexueweilunwenqingkuang，zengqiangyanjiushengzhishichanquanyishiheyuanshichuangxinyishi，dujuexueshubuduanxingwei。zonghekaiti、zhongqikaohedengguanjianjiediankaoheqingkuang，tichuxueshengfenliutuichujianyi。yangezunshou《xinshidaigaoxiaojiaoshizhiyexingweishixiangzhunze》、yanjiushengdaoshizhidaoxingweizhunze，buanpaiyanjiushengcongshiyuxueye、keyan、shehuifuwuwuguandeshiwu。guanzhuyanjiushenggetichengzhanghesixiangzhuangkuang，yuyanjiushengsizhenggongzuoheguanlirenyuanmiqiexiezuo，gongtongcujinyanjiushengshenxinjiankang。

天博体育app下载　　（shijiu）xueweishouyudanweijianlikexuegongzhengdeshideshifengpingyijizhi，balianghaoshideshifengzuoweidaoshixuanpindeshouyaoyaoqiuhediyibiaozhun。bianfadaoshizhidaoshouce，mingquedaoshizhizehegongzuoguifan，jiaqiangyanjiushengdaoshigangweidongtaiguanli，yangeguifanguanlijianzhidaoshi。jianlidaoshituanduijitizhidao、jitibaguandezerenjizhi。

天博体育app下载　　（ershi）wanshandaoshipeixunzhidu，gexueweishouyudanweiduibutongleixingyanjiushengdedaoshishixingchangtaihuafenleipeixun，qieshitigaodaoshizhidaoyanjiushengheyangexueshuguanlidenengli。shoucishanggangdedaoshishixingquanmianpeixun，lianxushanggangdedaoshishixingdingqipeixun，quebaozhengce、zhiduhecuoshijishizaizhidaohuanjiezhongluodijianxiao。

　　（ershiyi）jianquandaoshifenleipingjiakaohehejiliyueshujizhi，jiangyanjiushengzaixueqijianjibiyehoufankuipingjia、tongxingpingjia、guanlirenyuanpingjia、peiyanghexueweishouyuhuanjiezhizekaoheqingkuangkexuehelidinarudaoshipingjiatixi，zonghepingjiajieguozuoweizhaoshengzhibiaofenpei、zhichengpingshen、gangweipinyong、pingjiangpingyoudengdezhongyaoyiju。yangezhixing《jiaoyubuguanyugaoxiaojiaoshishideshifanxingweichulidezhidaoyijian》，duishideshifan、lvxingzhizebulidedaoshi，shiqingkuangjiyuyuetan、xianzhao、tingzhao、quxiaodaoshizigedengchuli；qingjiejiaozhongde，yifayiguijiyudangjizhengjichufen。

　　七、健全处置学术不端有效机制

天博体育app下载　　（ershier）wanshanjiaoyubu、shengjijiaoyuxingzhengbumen、xueweishouyudanweisanjijianguantixi，jianquanxuanchuan、fangfan、yujing、duchajizhi，wanshanxueshubuduanxingweiyufangyuchuzhicuoshi。jiangyufanghechuzhixueshubuduangongzuonaruguojiajiaoyududaofanchou，jiangxueshuchengxinguanliyududaochangtaihua，tigaojishichuliheyingduixueshubuduanshijiandenengli。

天博体育app下载　　（ershisan）yangezhixing《xueweilunwenzuojiaxingweichulibanfa》《gaodengxuexiaoyufangyuchulixueshubuduanxingweibanfa》dengguiding。duixueshubuduanxingwei，jianchi“lingrongren”，yijingfaxianjianjueyifayigui、congkuaicongyanjinxingchecha。duiyouxueshubuduanxingweidedangshirenyijixiangguanzerenren，genjuqingjieqingzhong，yifayiguijiyudangjizhengjixiaojichufenhexueshuchengjie；weifanfalvfaguide，yingjishiyisongyouguanbumenchachu。duixueshubuduanchachubulidedanweiyuyiwenze。jiangxueweilunwenzuojiaxingweizuoweixinyongjilu，naruquanguoxinyongxinxigongxiangpingtai。

天博体育app下载　　（ershisi）xueweishouyudanweiyaoqieshizhixing《putonggaodengxuexiaoxueshengguanliguiding》《gaodengxuexiaoyufangyuchulixueshubuduanxingweibanfa》dexiangguanyaoqiu，wanshandaoshiheyanjiushengshenbianshensuchulijizhiyuguize，changtongjiujiqudao，weihuzhengdangquanyi。dangshirenduichulihuochufenjuedingbufude，keyixiangxueweishouyudanweitiqishensu。dangshirenduijingshensufuchahousuozuojuedingrengchiyiyide，keyixiangshengjixueweiweiyuanhuishenqingfuhe。

　　八、加强教育行政部门督导监管

　　（ershiwu）shengjigaoxiaozhaoshengweiyuanhuishijianguanbenxingzhengquyuneisuoyouzhaoshengdanweiyanjiushengkaoshizhaoshenggongzuodezerenzhuti。jiaoyubujiangbaguifanhejiaqiangyanjiushengkaoshizhaoshenggongzuonaruguojiajiaoyududaofanchou，geshengjigaoxiaozhaoshengweiyuanhui、jiaoyuxingzhengbumenyaojiaqiangduibendiquyanjiushengkaoshizhaoshenggongzuodejiandujiancha，duiyanjiushengkaoshizhaoshenggongzuozhongdewenti，tebieshiduofaxing、qushixingdewentiyaojizaofaxian、jizaojiuzheng。duikaoshizhaoshenggongzuozhongdeweiguiweijixingwei，yijingfaxian，jianjueanyouguanguidingyansuchuli。zaochengyanzhonghouguoheelieyingxiangde，jianganguidingduiyouguanzerenrenyuanjinxingzhuizewenze，gouchengweifafanzuide，yousifajiguanyifazhuijiufalvzeren。

　　（ershiliu）guowuyuanxueweiweiyuanhui、jiaoyubujiaqiangyunyongxueweishouquandianhegepinggu、zhiliangzhuanxiangjianchachouchadengjianguanshouduan，shengjixueweiweiyuanhuihejiaoyuxingzhengbumenjiadaduchajianchalidu，jiaqiangzhaosheng、peiyang、xueweishouyudengguanlihuanjieducha，qianghuawenze。

　　（ershiqi）guowuyuanjiaoyududaoweiyuanhuibangongshi、shengjijiaoyuxingzhengbumenjinyibujiadaxueweilunwenchoujiangongzuolidu，shidangkuodachoujianbili。duilianxuhuoduocichuxian“cunzaiwentixueweilunwen”dexueweishouyudanwei，jiadayuetanlidu，yankongzhaoshengguimo。guowuyuanxueweiweiyuanhui、jiaoyubuzaixueweishouquandianhegepingguzhongdui“cunzaiwentixueweilunwen”jiaoduodexueweishouquandianjinxingzhongdianchouping，genjupinggujieguozelingyanjiushengpeiyangzhiliangcunzaiyanzhongwentidexueweishouquandianxianqizhenggai，jingzhenggairengwufadadaoyaoqiude，yifayiguichexiaoyouguanxueweishouquan。

　　（ershiba）duizaizhaosheng、peiyang、xueweishouyudengguanlihuanjiewentijiaoduo，shideshifeng、xiaofengxuefengcunzaituchuwentidexueweishouyudanwei，shiqingkuangcaiqutongbao、xianqizhenggai、yankongzhaoshengjihua、xianzhixinzengxueweishouquanshenbaodengchulibanfa，qingjieyanzhongdexuekehuozhuanyexueweileibie，jianjueyifayiguichexiaoxueweishouquan。duizaochengyanzhonghouguo，chufanfalvfaguide，jianjueyifayiguizhuijiuxueweishouyudanweijigerenfalvzeren。

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2020nian9yue25ri